You have the right to live free of abuse in your relationship.

Safety Planning

Violent incidents can happen suddenly in an abusive relationship, but you can make a plan ahead of time that can help keep you safe. Because violence can occur at unexpected times, it is a good idea to make a safety plan for all of the possible places or situations where you could be in danger. Below are some suggestions for what to include in a safety plan.

Safety During an Explosive Incident

Planning ahead can help in crucial ways when a violent situation erupts. Practice how to get out of your home safely—know which doors, windows, elevator, or stairs would be the best escape route. Pack a bag with all vital documents (restraining order, birth certificate(s), social security card(s), etc.), a change of clothing, extra keys, or anything you might need if you were fleeing your home. Know where you could go if you were forced to leave your house quickly. Find a neighbor who you can talk to about the violence, and ask them to call the police if they notice a disturbance coming from your home. You can also create a code word or phrase that means you are in danger and share it with your family, friends, and the neighbor who knows what is going on.

When the altercation is happening, try (if you can) to move into a room that has access to an exit, and limited access to objects that could be used as weapons. Trust your instincts and use your judgement to keep yourself safe. The most important thing to do in a violent situation is to call 911 as soon as you can. Of course, you may not be able to call the police yourself—this is why it is advantageous to establish a way to signal you are in danger to someone you know who can call 911 for you.

Leaving your abuser can be one of the most dangerous times in an abusive relationship. Planning ahead can make all the difference. Below is a checklist for items you may need when you leave:

  • Identification

  • Birth certificates

  • Social Security cards

  • House/car keys

  • Medications

  • Bank/check books and financial records

  • Insurance papers

  • Rental agreement/house deed

  • Money

  • All medical information and documents

  • Pets (if possible)

  • Pictures

  • Restraining Order

  • School records

  • Welfare ID

  • Work permits, green cards, other identification documents

  • Marriage certificates

  • Address book

  • Divorce papers

  • Phone charger

  • Jewelry

Safety When Preparing to Leave

When you are ready to leave know where you can stay and who could lend you money if you need it. Always try to take your children with you, or make arrangements ahead of time for them to stay with someone you know who will keep them safe. It may be helpful to leave money, an extra set of keys, copies of important documents, and extra clothes with someone you trust. Opening your own savings account is a great way to increase your independence and save up extra cash for incidental expenses when you are fleeing.

It is a good idea to meet with a domestic violence advocate and review your safety plan—they can help you brainstorm more ways to keep you safe. When you are leaving, keep the phone number for the shelter close at hand.

Restraining Orders

A restraining order is a great way to let officers of the law know that your abuser cannot come near you. Make copies of the restraining order so you can keep a copy with you and others in your car, at work, at friends’ and families’ houses, or anywhere else you might be. Make sure you tell everyone you know that the restraining order is in effect.

If your abuser ever violates the terms of the restraining order, call the police immediately! However, also try to think of other ways you could keep safe in case the police cannot respond right away.

Below are the different types of restraining orders in California:

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